Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Что (кто) такое municipal engineering - определение
![The [[Akashi Kaikyō Bridge]] in Japan, currently the world's longest suspension span.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akashi-kaikyo bridge3.jpg?width=200 "The [[Akashi Kaikyō Bridge]] in Japan, currently the world's longest suspension span.")
![BLM]] [[cadastral]] survey marker from 1992 in [[San Xavier, Arizona]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bureau of Land Management Cadastral Survey Marker Arizona.jpg?width=200 "BLM]] [[cadastral]] survey marker from 1992 in [[San Xavier, Arizona]].")
![m}} away to a rejollada, a former [[cenote]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chichen Itza 3.jpg?width=200 "m}} away to a rejollada, a former [[cenote]].")
![The [[Falkirk Wheel]] in Scotland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FalkirkWheelSide 2004 SeanMcClean.jpg?width=200 "The [[Falkirk Wheel]] in Scotland")
![[[Hoover Dam]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hoover dam from air.jpg?width=200 "[[Hoover Dam]]")
![[[John Smeaton]], the "father of civil engineering"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Smeaton.jpg?width=200 "[[John Smeaton]], the \"father of civil engineering\"")
![Lake [[Chapultepec]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LagoMenorChapultepec3.JPG?width=200 "Lake [[Chapultepec]]")
![[[Leonhard Euler]] developed the theory explaining the [[buckling]] of columns.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonhard Euler 2.jpg?width=200 "[[Leonhard Euler]] developed the theory explaining the [[buckling]] of columns.")
![The engineering of this [[roundabout]] in [[Bristol]], England, attempts to make traffic flow free-moving](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old Market Roundabout, Bristol.jpg?width=200 "The engineering of this [[roundabout]] in [[Bristol]], England, attempts to make traffic flow free-moving")
![[[Oosterscheldekering]], a [[storm surge barrier]] in the Netherlands.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oosterscheldekering, Netherlands.JPG?width=200 "[[Oosterscheldekering]], a [[storm surge barrier]] in the Netherlands.")
![aqueduct]] [built circa 19 BC], [[Pont du Gard]], France](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pont du Gard BLS.jpg?width=200 "aqueduct]] [built circa 19 BC], [[Pont du Gard]], France")
![Surveying students with professor at the [[Helsinki University of Technology]] in the late 19th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tkkstudentsbackinthedays.jpg?width=200 "Surveying students with professor at the [[Helsinki University of Technology]] in the late 19th century.")
Википедия
Municipal or urban engineering applies the tools of science, art and engineering in an urban environment.
Municipal engineering is concerned with municipal infrastructure. This involves specifying, designing, constructing, and maintaining streets, sidewalks, water supply networks, sewers, street lighting, municipal solid waste management and disposal, storage depots for various bulk materials used for maintenance and public works (salt, sand, etc.), public parks and cycling infrastructure.
In the case of underground utility networks, it may also include the civil portion (conduits and access chambers) of the local distribution networks of electrical and telecommunications services. It can also include the optimizing of garbage collection and bus service networks. Some of these disciplines overlap with other civil engineering specialties, however municipal engineering focuses on the coordination of these infrastructure networks and services, as they are often built simultaneously (for a given street or development project), and managed by the same municipal authority.
